As temperatures are expected to drop into the single digits later this week, the Alabama

Veterinary Medical Association reminds pet owners to be prepared to protect their pets against the severe cold. As the cold weather sets in, we need to think about our pets and how they will be affected by the change in temperatures. Below are a few tips to help ensure pets will be safe when the cold weather arrives.

• Although some pets are conditioned to cold weather, veterinary experts agree that you should bring outdoor pets indoors if the temperature drops below 20 degrees Fahrenheit.

• Puppies, kittens and shorthaired pets should come inside anytime the temperatures goes below 40 degrees. They should also be protected when they go outdoors. Consider getting your pet a coat or sweater with a high collar or turtleneck. They should be covered from the base of the tail to the belly.  If your puppy is sensitive to the cold consider using indoor training pads. If your dog is sensitive due to age, illness or breed type, take your pet outdoors only to relieve himself. If it’s too cold outside for you, it probably is too cold for the pet to stay out as well.

• For pets with long hair, proper grooming is essential to help them maintain layer of warming air within their coat.

• If your pet must stay outdoors, be sure to provide adequate shelter for your pet. A good “house” will have three enclosed sides, will be elevated off the ground, and will contain generous amounts of bedding such as straw or hay.

• In cold weather, bigger is not always better. A house just big enough for your pet will warm up faster and retain heat better than something that is too big.

• Your pet will need access to fresh water. Use heated water bowls so that their water does not freeze, and replenish them frequently. Lack of enough water can cause dehydration, which can lea to kidney failure.

• Antifreeze is a common and deadly pet poison during colder months. It has a sweet taste to pets, so they will readily lap up any spilled material. If you spill antifreeze, dilute the area well with water and sweep excess water into a rocky or dandy area. Cover area with soil to keep pets from licking at the rocks. If you suspect your pet has consumed any antifreeze at all, you must contact your veterinarian immediately.

• Monitor all pets around wood-burning stoves, fireplace, electric blankets and space heaters. These can cause severe burns.

Pet owners should always keep an eye on the forecast so we are aware of inclement weather and can plan accordingly. If your pet is past due a visit, start off the New Year and see your veterinarian for a “winter check up.” Their advice and expertise can help keep your pet safe and warm.